Surface Smoothness Inspection System

Laser profile & triangulation-based roughness measurement by Intelgic

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Achieve consistent, defect-free surfaces with laser precision

In many industries, surface smoothness directly defines product quality, performance and aesthetics. Tiny bumps, dents, or rough patches can lead to premature wear, leakage, noise, coating failures, or customer complaints.

Intelgic’s Surface Smoothness Inspection System uses laser profile sensors and triangulation-based point laser sensors to measure surface roughness and automatically flag areas that are outside your acceptable thresholds. Wherever the surface smoothness crosses your defined limit, the system generates instant alerts so you can react before defective parts move further down the line.

Two approaches to surface smoothness inspection

Not every product or budget is suitable for full 3D profiling. Intelgic offers two complementary methods:

Laser profile sensor / 3D camera (for detailed profiling)

For critical components and smaller or medium-sized surfaces, Intelgic integrates laser profile sensors or 3D cameras to:

  • Capture a full 2D/3D profile of the surface
  • Calculate roughness and waviness parameters over the scanned region
  • Detect dents, peaks, ripples and unevenness not visible to the human eye
  • Compare against a golden reference or numerical thresholds

This approach gives rich, high-density data and is ideal when you need complete coverage and high accuracy on smaller areas.

Triangulation point laser (for cost-effective wider coverage)

For large products and wider surfaces, using 3D cameras or high-end laser profile sensors across the entire area can become very expensive and sometimes impractical.
To make surface smoothness inspection feasible for these applications, Intelgic uses triangulation point laser sensors:

  • A point laser is projected onto specific regions of the product surface
  • A camera or built-in sensor measures the height and displacement of the point using the triangulation principle
  • By scanning or indexing the part, we measure roughness/smoothness at multiple strategic points rather than the whole surface
  • Each measured point is evaluated against predefined thresholds of acceptable roughness
  • If any measurement crosses the threshold, the system raises an alert and marks the position

This method is highly cost-effective for large components where full 3D coverage is not necessary but statistical or point-based surface quality control is essential.

How the Surface Smoothness Inspection Works

1 Part Positioning & Triggering

Parts may be inspected in-line on a conveyor or stationary on a fixture.

The system is triggered automatically (sensor/encoder) or by an operator button.

2 Laser Measurement & Data Acquisition

Laser profile / 3D camera mode:

  • A laser line or structured light is projected onto the surface
  • The camera captures the deformed line to reconstruct a surface profile or height map
  • Intelgic software calculates roughness metrics, surface deviations and anomalies

Triangulation point laser mode:

  • A point laser is projected on the surface at predefined locations
  • The triangulation sensor reads height changes and micro deviations
  • Multiple points are sampled across the surface to build a roughness profile at key zones

3 Thresholding & Alerts

Engineers configure tolerance thresholds for smoothness/roughness (per product or recipe).

If the measured values exceed allowed tolerance, the system:

  • Flags the part as Fail/Reject
  • Highlights where on the surface the issue was detected
  • Sends alerts to operators and/or the maintenance / quality team

4 Reporting & Traceability

All inspection results are logged in Intelgic's Live Vision AI software (or your existing system via integration).

You get:

  • Part-wise pass/fail records
  • Roughness measurements per point or profile
  • Shift-, batch- and lot-wise statistics
  • Exportable reports and dashboards for quality audits and continuous improvement

When full 3D is not practical – triangulation as a smart compromise

For wider sheets, panels, long profiles, slabs, rolls, and structural parts, full 3D inspection can be expensive (multiple cameras, large optics, complex mechanics) and overkill when only key functional areas need to be validated

Intelgic’s triangulation-based point laser solution solves this by:

Measuring surface smoothness at critical reference points

Using a simple mechanical motion (linear slides, rotary stages) to scan multiple points if required

Keeping the hardware cost and system complexity lower, while still giving you quantitative and repeatable surface quality data

Enabling surface smoothness inspection for products where full 3D is not feasible but quality still matters

Typical applications & industries

  • Metal & steel plates, sheets, and profiles
  • Aluminum extrusions, window & door profiles
  • Automotive parts – engine components, body panels, brackets, structural parts
  • Precision machined parts and tools
  • Medical devices and implants where surface finish is critical
  • Plastic molded or extruded components
  • Coated / painted surfaces – inspecting for uneven coating, orange peel, or rough patches
  • Tiles, panels, and decorative surfaces where aesthetics and touch feel matter

Key features of Intelgic Surface Smoothness Inspection

  • Laser profile sensors & 3D cameras for detailed profiling
  • Triangulation point laser sensors for cost-effective, point-based roughness inspection
  • Configurable tolerance thresholds; automatic Pass/Fail decisions
  • Real-time visual alerts on HMI / monitor when thresholds are crossed
  • Recipe-based inspections for multiple products or part types
  • Detailed reports with inspection images, profiles and numeric data
  • Integration with PLC, MES, ERP or custom software
  • Optional cloud dashboard for multi-line and multi-plant visibility

Why choose Intelgic?

Expertise & Experience

Deep experience in machine vision and laser-based metrology with proven solutions across industries.

Flexible Solutions

From high-end 3D profiling to optimized triangulation-based systems matching your needs and budget.

Turnkey Systems

Complete solutions including sensors, cameras, mechanics, control panel, AI software, and integration.

Custom Design

Systems tailored to your product size, production speed, and quality standards.

Ongoing Support

Continuous support, fine-tuning and upgrades as your production evolves.

Customer Success

Proven track record of successful implementations and satisfied customers.

Let’s make your surfaces consistently perfect

Whether you need full 3D surface maps or a smart, point-based triangulation solution, Intelgic can design a surface smoothness inspection system tailored to your production line and budget.

Ready to automate surface smoothness inspection?

Share a few details about your product and current inspection process, and we’ll propose the right laser-based solution for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Surface Smoothness & Roughness Inspection System

A surface smoothness inspection system uses laser sensors (laser profile/3D cameras or triangulation point lasers) to measure the roughness and micro-deviations on a surface. It ensures the surface meets your defined smoothness threshold and alerts you when it crosses the acceptable limits.

Intelgic uses two technologies:

  • Laser Profile Sensors / 3D Cameras for full-area surface profiling and high-resolution 3D reconstruction.
  • Triangulation Point Laser Sensors to measure surface height at specific points using the triangulation principle.

Both methods give accurate, repeatable roughness values based on thresholds defined in the recipe.

Triangulation point lasers are ideal when:

  • The product surface is large or wide
  • Full 3D scanning is not required
  • Budget constraints make 3D cameras impractical
  • Only critical points on the surface need evaluation

This method provides cost-effective and reliable roughness data.

Yes. Using laser profile sensors or 3D cameras, Intelgic can perform full-area scans.

For large surfaces where full-area 3D scanning is impractical or too costly, we measure roughness at selected key points using triangulation lasers.

The system can detect:

  • Rough patches
  • Height variations
  • Micro-dents or peaks
  • Waviness and bumps
  • Uneven coatings
  • Surface inconsistencies caused by machining or forming

Yes. Intelgic systems can be easily integrated with:

  • PLCs
  • MES/ERP
  • SCADA
  • Custom factory software

We support OPC, Modbus, TCP/IP, and REST API integrations.

Both options are supported.

  • In-line inspection on conveyors using automatic triggers/encoders
  • Stationary inspection where the operator loads a part and triggers the scan

Intelgic adapts the mechanical and sensor setup based on your process.

Yes. You can configure threshold values for each product model or recipe.

If the surface smoothness exceeds the allowed limit, the system immediately classifies the part as Fail/Reject and highlights the problem zone.

Absolutely. Intelgic’s Live Vision AI software generates:

  • Numeric roughness measurements
  • Visual overlays (3D profiles or inspected points)
  • Pass/Fail results
  • Shift-wise and batch-wise analytics
  • Exportable PDFs, Excel, and dashboard data

Industries where surface quality is critical or aesthetic include:

  • Automotive (panels, components, machined parts)
  • Steel and metal processing
  • Aluminum extrusion
  • Plastics molding & extrusion
  • Medical devices
  • Consumer goods
  • Decorative surfaces & tiles
  • Coating/painting processes

Yes. Every Intelgic system is fully customizable including:

  • Sensor type (3D or triangulation)
  • Number of measurement points
  • Mechanical setup (linear slides, rotary stage, robot, gantry)
  • Software thresholds
  • Reporting format
  • Line-speed compatibility

Accuracy depends on the selected sensor:

  • Laser profile sensors / 3D cameras can reach micron-level depth accuracy — from 4 micron to 1 mm.
  • Triangulation point lasers offer highly repeatable height readings suitable for QC and production environments.

Intelgic recommends the appropriate sensor after reviewing your sample.

Yes. We encourage customers to send sample parts so our engineering team can:

  • Select the correct laser sensor
  • Validate measurement repeatability
  • Determine optimal inspection points
  • Prepare an accurate technical proposal

Intelgic offers:

  • Complete installation & commissioning
  • Operator training
  • Calibration assistance
  • Annual support & software upgrades
  • Remote troubleshooting
  • On-site service if required

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