MLCC · AOI · Sub-10 µm

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) — Automated Visual Inspection with AI

Zero-defect MLCCs at production speed. Intelgic's machine vision + AI platform automates inline and offline inspection from green tape to sintered chips, singulation, plating, and tape-and-reel — detecting sub-10 µm defects with full traceability.

Micron-level defect capture
Stable yield & SPC
Digital Quality Certificates (DQC)
LIVE · MLCC CELL
0402 · X7R OK
L/W/TOK
Edge Chip0 µm
Wrap98%
VerdictPASS
Trusted on the shop floor of
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001 · Challenges

Why MLCC inspection is hard.

MLCCs are tiny, brittle, and process-sensitive. Cosmetic flaws often correlate with latent reliability risks, while the smallest handling nick can become a catastrophic crack after reflow.

CHALLENGE · 01

Scale & Density

Chips as small as 0201/0402 (and smaller), millions per day.

CHALLENGE · 02

Brittleness

Micro-chipping and micro-cracks are hard to see, easy to miss.

CHALLENGE · 03

Surface Variability

Matte vs. glossy end terminations, plating tone changes.

CHALLENGE · 04

Process Variability

Green tape punching, stacking, lamination, dicing, tumble deburr, plating, marking, and packaging each introduce unique defects.

CHALLENGE · 05

Throughput Pressure

Inspection must match high-speed singulation and tape-and-reel rates without false rejects.

002 · Defects

Common defects.

Defect categories covered across body/ceramic, end terminations, dimensional/handling and marking/packaging.

CATEGORY · 01

Body / Ceramic

  • Corner/edge chipping, micro-cracks, delamination indications, voids/pinholes, lamination lines, warpage/bow.
  • Contamination (binder residue, foreign particles), glaze/over-firing surface anomalies.
  • Holes on the surface.
CATEGORY · 02

End Terminations / Plating

  • Missing/short plating, uneven wrap, plating bleed, blisters, porosity, burrs.
  • Solderability risks (oxidation tone cues, wetting inhibitors — visual cues).
CATEGORY · 03

Dimensional / Handling

  • Out-of-spec L/W/T (length/width/thickness), skew, bevel mismatch, body tilt.
  • Leadframe dents/marks (for specific packages), singulation burrs.
CATEGORY · 04

Marking & Packaging

  • Laser/ink mark misalignment, missing mark, smudges.
  • Tape-and-reel pocket contamination, wrong orientation (polarity mark families), count errors.

Note: Electrical parameters (capacitance/ESR/DF/IR) are typically verified by E-test/ATE. Intelgic can interface with those stations and correlate visual-to-electrical outcomes for richer SPC.

003 · Cells

Intelgic inspection cells for MLCC.

Dedicated stations tuned to each stage of the MLCC manufacturing flow.

CELL · 01

Bare Chip / Post-Singulation (Tray/Conveyor)

  • Telecentric imaging (1–3 µm/px) for true-to-scale L/W/T and bevel edges.
  • Darkfield + coaxial lighting to reveal micro-cracks, edge chips, plating texture.
  • Dual-side imaging (flip/convey) for complete wrap inspection.
CELL · 02

Tape-and-Reel (TnR) Inline

  • High-speed area-scan over pockets without slowing feed rate.
  • Orientation & presence check, count verification, pocket contamination detection.
  • Mark verification (OCR/OCV) for marked families.
CELL · 03

Green Tape / Pre-Sinter Visual (optional)

  • Early-stage defect screening (pinhole, punching burrs, lamination mis-registry).
  • Prevents value-added waste before firing.
004 · Optics

Imaging & optics stack.

Cameras, lenses, lighting geometry, and precision mechanics tuned for MLCC metrology.

OPTIC · 01

Cameras

20–65 MP industrial sensors, global shutter; optional line-scan for continuous web.

OPTIC · 02

Lenses

Telecentric for metrology; long-WD macro for TnR; motorized focus for thickness steps.

OPTIC · 03

Lighting Geometry

  • · Coaxial brightfield for flat surfaces
  • · Low-angle darkfield for edges
  • · Dome/diffuse to suppress hot spots
  • · Polarization to tame reflections
OPTIC · 04

Precision Mechanics

Vibration-isolated stages, fiducial-based alignment, flip modules for dual-side viewing.

005 · Certainty AI

Certainty AI for MLCC.

Intelligent defect detection and classification powered by machine learning.

AI Vision System
01

Anomaly Detection (Good-Only)

Learn "golden appearance" of ceramic and plating; flag novel defects without exhaustive labeling.

02

Supervised Models

Classify chips (OK, minor chip, severe chip, crack, plating short, porosity, contamination, etc.).

03

Pixel-level Segmentation

Measure crack length/edge chip area in µm; compute wrap/coverage metrics.

04

3D-aware Cues (optional)

Multi-angle reflectance or height proxies for subtle bevel defects.

05

Adaptive Recipes

One station handles multiple sizes/series — swap recipes in seconds; automatic scale re-calibration with a grid target.

006 · Metrics

Decisions, metrics & rules.

Example acceptance rules used by Certainty AI — fully tunable to your QA standards.

RULE · 01

Dimensions

L/W/T tolerance in µm; bevel min/max; wrap length %.

RULE · 02

Chipping / Cracks

Max chip area (µm²) per edge; crack length/angle thresholds.

RULE · 03

Plating Quality

Minimum coverage; maximum porosity count/area; blister detection confidence.

RULE · 04

Cosmetics

Particle size/contrast thresholds; stain/mark acceptance windows.

RULE · 05

Grading

OK / Rework / Reject with IPC-like severity bands (customizable).

All measurements are logged per serial/lot and bound to DQC (Digital Quality Certificate).

007 · Integration

Inline performance & integration.

Designed to slot into existing MLCC lines with minimal disruption.

INT · 01

Throughput

Tuned to match singulation and TnR lines (multi-camera parallelization supported).

INT · 02

Latency

Real-time PASS/FAIL with reject chute, marker, or diverter outputs.

INT · 03

Connectivity

OPC-UA / MQTT / REST / SQL; barcode/QR lot binding; ATE & MES/ERP hooks.

INT · 04

User Roles

Operator, QE, Admin; recipe version control; audit trail.

008 · Analytics

Analytics & traceability.

From per-chip records to shippable digital certificates — full lineage on every reel.

Analytics Dashboard
SPC · PARETO · HEATMAPS
01

Per-chip Record

Images, masks, metrics, decision, recipe version, operator/line ID, timestamps.

02

Interactive Dashboards

Pareto of top defects, FP/FR trend, heatmaps, SPC charts, OEE.

03

Root-cause Correlation

Link visual defects to upstream steps (lamination, sinter, plate, pack).

04

Digital Quality Certificate

Digitally signed certificate for every shipped reel/tray.

009 · Benefits

Benefits at a glance.

Why MLCC manufacturers choose Intelgic's AOI platform.

BENEFIT · 01

Sub-10 µm Sensitivity

Detect cracks & chips that drive field failures with unprecedented precision.

BENEFIT · 02

Lower False Rejects

Learned normal modeling and robust lighting reduce false positive rates.

BENEFIT · 03

Fewer Escapes

Reduce warranty exposure and improve overall cost of quality.

BENEFIT · 04

Faster Changeovers

Handle multiple sizes/series with quick recipe switching.

BENEFIT · 05

Complete Traceability

Digital Quality Certificate (DQC) for compliance and customer audits.

010 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

For internal electrode faults, X-ray is typical. Intelgic focuses on external visual and metrology; we can integrate X-ray results into the same dashboard/DQC if available.

Yes — telecentric optics + recipe scaling and auto-calibration support a wide range of sizes.

Stage & scale calibration with traceable targets; periodic checks; recipe-bound scale factors; GR&R reporting.

Cross-polarized coaxial + darkfield blends and exposure bracketing; AI trained across illumination variants.

Head Quarter

17352 Murphy Ave Suite 101
Irvine, CA 92614
Phone: (949) 317-2420

Branch Office

5ES7-H, 5Th Floor, East Tower, Mani Casadona, Plot no -IIF/04, Action Area -IIF, Newtown, Kolkata-700160

Certificate

intelgic ISO 27001 certification

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